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In computer science, a list or sequence is an abstract data type that represents an ordered sequence of values, where the same value may occur more than once. An instance of a list is a computer representation of the mathematical concept of a finite sequence; the (potentially) infinite analog of a list is a stream. Lists are a basic example of containers, as they contain other values. If the same value occurs multiple times, each occurrence is considered a distinct item. The name list is also used for several concrete data structures that can be used to implement abstract lists, especially linked lists. Many programming languages provide support for list data types, and have special syntax and semantics for lists and list operations. A list can often be constructed by writing the items in sequence, separated by commas, semicolons, or spaces, within a pair of delimiters such as parentheses '()', brackets '[]', braces '{}', or angle brackets '<>'. Some languages may allow list types to be indexed or sliced like array types, in which case the data type is more accurately described as an array. In object-oriented programming languages, lists are usually provided as instances of subclasses of a generic "list" class, and traversed via separate iterators. List data types are often implemented using array data structures or linked lists of some sort, but other data structures may be more appropriate for some applications. In some contexts, such as in Lisp programming, the term list may refer specifically to a linked list rather than an array. In type theory and functional programming, abstract lists are usually defined inductively by two operations: ''nil'' that yields the empty list, and ''cons'', which adds an item at the beginning of a list. ==Operations== Implementation of the list data structure may provide some of the following operations: * a constructor for creating an empty list; * an operation for testing whether or not a list is empty; * an operation for prepending an entity to a list * an operation for appending an entity to a list * an operation for determining the first component (or the "head") of a list * an operation for referring to the list consisting of all the components of a list except for its first (this is called the "tail" of the list.) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List (abstract data type)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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